Top 17 Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur
Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur : Renowned as the ‘City of Temples,’ Thanjavur is a captivating destination in South India celebrated for its historical and cultural richness. The city earns its reputation as a cultural heritage hub due to its exquisite Tanjore paintings, traditional textiles and saris, Carnatic music, and intricate handicrafts. Adding to its charm, Thanjavur boasts remarkable architectural wonders that showcase its rich legacy. With an extensive array of attractions, exploring this city offers a fascinating journey through the storied past of the dynasties that once ruled here.
1. Gangaikonda Cholapuram
This architectural marvel was constructed during the reign of the Chola Empire, one of India’s greatest dynasties. Gangaikonda Cholapuram served as the capital of the Chola Empire for nearly two centuries and stands as a testament to their architectural brilliance. Built by King Rajendra Chola to celebrate his triumph over the Pala Dynasty, it holds significant historical importance for Thanjavur. Today, this former capital has transformed into a quaint village, where the Lord Shiva Temple continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur, making it a must-visit destination in Thanjavur for a one-day trip.
2. Shiva Ganga Garden
Nestled within the Vijayanagar Fort, this charming garden is a prominent attraction, offering a refreshing experience beyond the temple trails of Thanjavur. Amid the fort’s historic ruins lies this meticulously designed and well-preserved garden, counted among the city’s notable landmarks. A highlight of the Siva Garden is the square tank constructed in the 16th century by the rulers of that era. Originally built to supply water to the Tanjore Palace, the tank remains functional today, with its water still renowned for its sweet taste.
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3. Vijayanagar Fort
Just 2 km away, the Vijayanagar Fort stands as one of Thanjavur’s most renowned landmarks. Built in 1550 AD by the Nayaks and Marathas, this fort showcases captivating architecture that reflects the grandeur of its era. Within its premises, visitors can explore the Tanjore Palace, Sangeetha Mahal, an art gallery, and a library, making it a treasure trove of culture and history. Adding to its charm is the serene Shiva Ganga Garden, which enhances the fort’s allure. A perfect spot for couples, this destination deserves a spot on your itinerary for your next visit to Thanjavur.
4. Thanjai Mamani Koil
This site is a unique blend of three Vishnu temples collectively known as the Divyadesam. Being part of the 108 Divyadesam temples across India, it holds significant spiritual importance for the local community. Attracting devotees year-round, the temple complex offers a rare opportunity to witness the three divine abodes of Lord Vishnu, making it a truly remarkable experience.
5. Chandra Bagwan Temple
Dedicated to the Moon God, this temple holds a special place in the hearts of devotees. Located 25 km away, it is particularly revered by those who believe they are experiencing the adverse effects of the Moon as per their horoscopes.
6. Schwartz Church
Among the oldest churches in India, this historic structure was commissioned by the Maratha ruler Sarfoji II. During his reign, he encountered the Prussian Lutheran missionary Rev. Friedrich Schratwz and eventually became his disciple. To honor their friendship, Sarfoji II decided to build this church, completing it around the year 1779.
7. Swami Malai Temple
This magnificent temple is a must-visit destination in Thanjavur for a two-day trip and holds great significance among Hindus in South India. It is one of the Arupadaiveedu, the six sacred abodes of Lord Murugan. According to legend, the temple stands on the very spot where Lord Murugan shared the knowledge of the universe with his father, making it a site of profound spiritual importance.
8. Saraswathi Mahal Library
Another top attraction in Thanjavur is the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which is renowned for its historical significance. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, it is regarded as one of India’s most remarkable libraries, with a legacy that spans centuries. Established in the 16th-17th century by the Nayak rulers, the library was later enriched by the Maratha king Serfoji II. The library houses an extensive collection of arts, maps, paintings, and manuscripts, making it a treasure trove of knowledge and culture.
9. Alangudi Guru Temple
The Alangudi Guru Temple, one of the most renowned attractions in Thanjavur, is located between the sacred rivers Cauvery, Vennaru, and Kolidam. With deep mythological significance, the temple is featured in various folk tales. The primary deity worshipped here is the Abathsahayeswarar form of Lord Shiva, who is believed to have consumed the poison of Vasuki Nag. In addition to Shiva, the temple also honors Devguru Brihaspati, the planet Jupiter, further adding to its spiritual importance.
10. Our Lady of Sorrows Church
For a sense of peace and tranquility, visit the Our Lady of Sorrows Church, one of the most revered religious sites in Thanjavur. The church is particularly vibrant during the third week of September, when it hosts the annual car festival. This event fosters unity and harmony within the community, bringing together people of all faiths and backgrounds in a celebration of peace.
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11. Brihadeeswarar Temple
The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning example of Chola architecture. The temple features a towering structure known as the “Vimana,” which stands nearly 66 meters tall. The circular apex is thought to have been carved from a single stone. As you enter the temple, you are welcomed by the impressive Nandi statue, towering at about 13 feet. In 2010, the temple celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, solidifying its place as one of the most significant attractions in Thanjavur.
12. Thanjavur Royal Palace
Locally known as Aranmanai, this palace was constructed by the Nayak rulers of Thanjavur. The complex is currently home to the royal family and also features several notable structures, including the beautiful Queen’s Courtyard, Sadar Mahal Palace, and the Durbar Hall. Serving as a memorial, the palace houses a gallery that showcases a stunning collection of Chola bronzes. It’s a must-visit among the top royal landmarks in Thanjavur.
13. Kandiyur
Located just 9 km from the heart of Thanjavur, the village of Kandiyur holds a special place on the list of must-visit places in Thanjavur due to its strong historical ties to the kingdom that once ruled the region. A visit to Kandiyur offers a peaceful escape, and its main highlight is the Sri Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, which is the village’s most prominent attraction.
14. Punnai Nallur Mariamman Temple
The Punnai Nallur Mariamman Temple is one of the most renowned temples in Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, it stands as a remarkable example of Dravidian architectural grandeur. While the temple dates back to ancient times, its recently constructed seventh-tier gopuram is still carefully maintained by the royal family of Thanjavur, preserving its timeless beauty.
15. Thanjavur Art Gallery
The Art Gallery of Thanjavur undoubtedly deserves its place among the top attractions in the city. Known for its iconic Tanjore paintings and Tanjore Dolls, the gallery is the perfect spot to explore these world-famous artworks. Visitors can find authentic Tanjore paintings available for purchase and admire the stunning collection on display, featuring vibrant, elegant, and majestic pieces of art.
16. Sangeetha Mahal
The Sangeetha Mahal, a remarkable cultural center, was once a venue for public cultural events. The Mahal features intricate artwork on its walls and ceilings, with an auditorium designed to offer exceptional acoustics. Also known as the “Hall of Music,” it was established in the 17th century during the reign of Sevappa Nayak. Visiting the Mahal offers a glimpse into the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural brilliance of that era.
17. Poondi Madha Basilica
The Poondi Madha Basilica is one of the most serene spots in Thanjavur, serving as a Catholic pilgrimage center. Devotees gather here with the belief that their prayers will be fulfilled. The peaceful atmosphere within the church provides a deep sense of tranquility and solace. The church is built in a pristine white, with a towering structure at the center that stands tall and can be seen from afar.
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Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur : These are some of the top attractions in Thanjavur, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich heritage. From the remnants of the Chola Empire to the influence of other ruling dynasties, there’s much to discover in this ancient city. So, when planning your trip to Tamil Nadu, be sure to include Thanjavur in your itinerary and enjoy exploring its historic ruins.
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